A big Midwestern firm making big moves - could Foley be your Milwau-key to success?
BigLaw is undoubtedly the place for the big dogs - corporate titans, litigation behemoths, and everything in between. But with New York and DC often being the stomping ground for such firms, it's easy to overlook the giants operating out in the Midwest.
“We’re a high performing firm and you do have to work hard,” begins Chairman and CEO Daljit Doogal, “but it’s so much better when your people have your back and support you. Everyone is nice, collaborative and it’s a good place to work.” The associates we spoke to were quick to agree too, “candidly, it was the combination of location, the quality of the work and clients that drew me in.” Founded in Milwaukee, its midwestern vibe permeates the 23 locations across the country, not to mention an additional three abroad. Milwaukee takes on the largest number of junior associates, followed by the offices in Boston, Dallas and Chicago.
“Candidly, it was the combination of location and the quality of the work and clients that drew me in.”
The firm’s practice focuses on four specific sectors: energy & infrastructure, healthcare & life sciences, manufacturing, and innovative technology. “Our brand awareness has grown exponentially and we’re building out our bench strength in those sectors,” Doogal adds. Our sister guide Chambers USA proves the firm doesn’t just talk the talk, it Milwauks the walk, with over 50 nods for departments such as corporate/M&A, real estate, litigation, healthcare, public finance, and life sciences.
Strategy & Future
Doogal outlines for us that “this past year, we’ve been shoring up those four sectors,” this has translated to a wave of lateral hires designed to bolster the firm’s hold on its key sectors, as well as a newly opened office in Nashville.
The other feature of the firm that’s on the rise is AI, which Doogal notes “everyone has to embrace it because it’s here and it’s here to stay.” Both the firm and its clients are interested in how attorneys can use AI to innovate and make practices easier: “I think it’s moving at a pace that’s very fast and something we haven’t seen at all,” Doogal explains, while he also acknowledges, “it’s dangerous to give people a tool without showing them how to use it. So, we’re making sure that training is happening too.”
Summer Program
For those that took part in the firm’s summer program, juniors likened it to being on the best first date they’d ever had. Foley provides a great balance of both substantive work and bustling social occasions with one insider noting “we’re not doing busy work here, we’re not swamped but we’re exposed to a lot of what we do in our first year.” On the social side, networking events were regular with one highlight being an office retreat that changes location every year, bringing everyone on all the programs together to hang out: “It’s not just a vacation,” one junior cautioned, “you really are given a lot of opportunity to learn and do work that associates are relying on.” Over the last few years the retreat has been held in Chicago.
The Work
Foley uses a work utilization tool for its biggest practice groups, and operates a free market system for the rest, which insiders saw pros and cons for. “The nice thing about it is you can match up the teams appropriately for subject matter specificity,” one source weighed, “the downside is that some people are super busy and some people are less so.” Overall though, sources praised the “organic structure” to a free market system and were grateful that it “gives us a lot of flexibility to determine our own schedule.”
“One of the most enjoyable things is that you write as the partner you’re working for - you write with their voice, so you have to learn that when you get started…”
The litigation practice is split into several subgroups including antitrust, construction, and the largest and most populated commercial litigation group. The good news is, if tempted, associates can dip their toes into any of those proverbial pools; “you’re not excluded from getting work from other groups, for the first few years it’s just about growing your skills as a litigator.” As a result, typical junior associate tasks include doc review, depositions, research tasks, drafting motions to dismiss, summary judgments, and client contact.
Juniors spoke of the variety on offer in the group as “sometimes there are 15-20 matters going on at any one time.” One source took us through their experiences of the writing tasks: “One of the most enjoyable things is that you write as the partner you’re working for - you write with their voice, so you have to learn that when you get started,” adding “you will have your own voice eventually as a writer, but not when you start, so you learn to be flexible.”
Litigation clients: SideCars, Partner One Capital, Datavant. The firm represents Ascendium Education group in their class action against former subsidiary Great Lakes Educational Loan Services in relation to the latter’s violation of regulation concerning around 130,000 borrowers of student loans.
Over in the business law group - the firm’s “standard corporate group” – the practice is again split into several teams including M&A, real estate, finance, energy, environmental, estate planning, and tax and benefits, though it was common for associates to try their hand at each of those remits at some point depending on the case. Clients were often the big guns of corporate law and included top banks, energy sector corporations, and private equity assortments. Juniors relished the fact that “no two days are the same” in the group and that the variety of opportunities on offer exceeded their expectations. “They run things pretty lean in these practice groups,” one source elaborated, “so there can be a lot of work with no handholding, which is great for development.”
Of course, what specific work an associate will be staffed on depends on the subgroup they’re in, so to provide a few examples: those in the environmental group will often see themselves handling contested case hearings for waste permits, or regulatory compliance. Over in real estate, sources saw easement negotiations, titles on property, option agreements, and licenses. Regardless of the team, those in business law were proud of their group citing that “we do anything in those spaces, and we do it well.” Typical tasks include drafting documents, research, doc review, title and survey review, circulating forms, and marking up provisions. “We’re doing real work here,” one newbie reassured, “everything we get to do is substantive and important to the matter.”
Business clients: Charter Next Generation, Delta Air Lines, Kawasaki Motors Group. Foley advised Bradken Resources Pty on the sale of its subsidiary U.S. Specialty Products Division and Canada Specialty Products Division to TerraMar.
“…you need to have that broad knowledge, curiosity and drive to learn.”
The IP practice involves a lot of patent work for clients including big pharma, cosmetic companies, hospital networks, research universities, and food and technology companies. “We work with the full gamut of life sciences here,” a source revealed, “anything you can imagine in that space, we cover it.” Work for associates was largely broken down into patent prosecution and patent counseling work, an example of the latter being “if there’s a merger, we’ll look and assess the target’s patent portfolio.” The former seemed to be the bulk of our interviewees’ workload and included tasks such as drafting, responding to instructions, and addressing replacement drawings.
As is often the case with IP, associates in the group tended to hail from scientific backgrounds which they could use to their advantage. “We’re all very intellectually curious and want to learn a lot about new levels of science,” reasoned one insider, “you need to have that broad knowledge, curiosity and drive to learn.”
IP clients: Textron, Utility Global, Johnson Controls. The firm advised the industrial technology company Oshkosh Corporation in its patent portfolio management, preparation, and prosecution including the securing of 166 US patents and overseeing thousands more that are pending.
Career Development
Juniors reported a steady supply of formal training opportunities they could immerse themselves in, as “there’s a good amount of support to get stuck in with anything that appeals.” From deposition training to attending conferences and client interaction, the firm provides an ample selection of training opportunities. That being said, multiple interviewees highlighted that “the informal learnings are where I’ve found even greater success at the firm” signaling that the mentors they’ve met along the way have always been keen to answer any questions and provide feedback.
With a retreat for fourth year associates lined up, insiders felt that the firm was definitely gearing towards longevity for their careers. “It’s pretty common to spend your whole career here,” one source described, “on day one they don’t hide the ball about wanting you to stay, and I appreciate that clarity.” This led to interviewees feeling that partnership was both attainable and transparent.
Culture
For anyone concerned that the BigLaw stereotype had infiltrated Wisconsin, rest assured that “they invite you in by promising Mid-West nice, but they deliver on that promise!” This was a relief for our sources who were pleased to embrace the warm, friendly culture on offer: “I think they really try to find out if you fit the vibe at the interview stage,” one interviewee recalled.
“They invite you in by promising Mid-West nice, but they deliver on that promise!”
On the social side of things, the firm is made up of a mix of introverts and extroverts with those fitting into the former gladly conveying that “I’ve never been dinged for missing a social event, they understand we all have lives.” If you do want to buddy up with your colleagues, then you can choose from regular happy hours, firmwide retreats every other year or so, and holiday parties. The in-office policy is generally expected to be four days a week but most of our interviewees exceeded that and got to reap the benefits as a result. “There’s ice cream on Wednesdays and donuts on Monday mornings,” one junior gushed, “and naturally, free coffee 24/7,” as well as wellness events.
Inclusion
Juniors were proud to tout that they “work with a really diverse bunch of people” highlighting that female partnership wasn’t just common but “it actually seems like the norm.” Firm boasts a selection of affinity groups that anyone can participate in. That being said, geography was not our interviewees’ friend and would often push up against diversifying the firm’s ranks: “Milwaukee isn’t the most diverse place in the country,” one source confessed, “the firm actively recruits from underrepresented backgrounds, the people coming through the door just tend to be white.”
Hours & Compensation
Billable hours: 1,900 target
For the first three years, associates are given a billable target of 1,900 hours which juniors found “perfectly attainable.” In addition to that, 150 hours can be attributed to investment which includes professional development, CLE lunches, business development, reviewing trade press, and even “this very interview for example.” You’re welcome unnamed Foley associate! 100 hours of pro bono are also available within that, with the ability to extend that on a (literal) case-by-case basis.
A lot of our sources pushed for a 9-5 office day before logging back on in the evening and praised the fact that they felt like “I can do that and I don’t feel like I’m burning myself out.” Once you hit 1,950 hours, associates become eligible for a discretionary bonus, with the standard bonus unlocking at 2,100 hours. “It’s incremental at that point,” one junior explained, “I appreciate the clarity on it, it goes up with every 100 hours.” Although those amounts may vary, insiders were happy that their salary remained lockstep with the rest of the industry.
Pro Bono
With 100 hours of billable pro bono up for grabs, juniors felt it was very much “integrated into our culture.” A variety of causes seemed to be available including matters surrounding immigration, veterans, asylum and legal clinics, plus the firm has a working relationship with the Boys and Girls Club. Insiders felt the firm encouraged pro bono work with the Take it to 20 program being a clear indicator of that. Once an associate reaches 20 pro bono hours, they receive a token from the firm, which we heard in past years has been a jacket or a plaque. If that wasn’t incentive enough, interviewees pointed to pro bono as being “a beyond rewarding experience.”
Pro bono hours
For all (US) attorneys: 53,532
Average per US attorney: 43
Get Hired
The first stage: recruitment on and off campus
OCI applicants interviewed: 410
Interviewees outside OCI: 556
With more than 24 offices across the United States, Foley engages with law students through a variety of recruiting channels, interviewing at law schools and job fairs nationwide during the OCI season, while also interviewing a significant number of candidates who apply directly outside the OCI process.
Across all interview formats, Foley brings together a cross-section of attorneys, including firm leadership, partners, and associates, to ensure a thoughtful and well‑rounded interview experience. This approach reflects the firm’s collaborative culture and emphasis on meaningful engagement.
Foley’s interview process is designed to be conversational rather than formulaic, with an emphasis on understanding each candidate’s background, experience, and interests. The firm places strong emphasis on qualities such as entrepreneurial drive, collaboration, and leadership, and interviewers focus on concrete examples drawn from candidates’ past experiences. Candidates are encouraged to be authentic and to engage openly throughout their conversations with the firm.
Top tips for this stage:
“Do your research and know what our practices are – understand also that we work across the firm and you'll be in contact with everyone.”
“Our interviewers will ask about your interest or connection to the city to which you are applying. We want to make sure that you’re truly interested in living and working there.”
“Be authentic and look for genuine opportunities to connect. Convey who you are as a person, rather than just who you are on your resume. For example, discuss why you’re interested in the activities and achievements on your resume.”
Callbacks
Applicants invited to second stage: 208
Candidates invited to callbacks typically participate in four to six interviews, along with more informal meetings in certain offices, designed to provide additional context about the firm and its culture. Interviewers vary in seniority, giving candidates exposure to attorneys at different stages of their careers.
Foley encourages candidates to ask questions during callbacks and to engage actively in conversations, while also demonstrating a clear understanding of their experience and professional interests.
Top tips for this stage:
“You don’t need deep knowledge of the firm, but when someone shows familiarity with us, it comes across as genuine interest, and that always stands out in a positive way.”
Summer program
Offers: 84
Acceptances: 61
Foley’s Summer Associate Program is designed to provide a realistic introduction to practice at the firm. Summer associates are generally aligned with specific practice groups but are encouraged to explore work in other areas as interests develop. An online assignment system provides transparency around workload and allows summer associates autonomy in selecting assignments, supporting a varied and meaningful experience across the program.
With intentionally sized summer classes and a roughly 1:1 partner‑to‑associate ratio, Foley emphasizes collaboration, visibility, and engagement. Summer associates work closely with partners and associates and are expected to take initiative, while also relying on the support and guidance of the attorneys around them. Because a significant portion of entry‑level associates join the firm through the summer program, it is an important opportunity to build relationships across offices and practice areas.
Notable summer events: Firmwide summer associate retreat, social and cultural outings, and office‑level events designed to foster connection and community.
Top tips for this stage:
“I always encourage summers to let senior associates and partners know they’d like to work with them. Sometimes people don’t realize how welcome that kind of approach is here.”
“Take advantage of your mentor and summer program coordinators as you navigate the summer program - they’re eager to help you and can be a tremendous resource!”
Foley & Lardner LLP
Main areas of work
Foley & Lardner LLP is a preeminent law firm that stands at the nexus of the Energy & Infrastructure, Health Care & Life Sciences, Innovative Technology, and Manufacturing Sectors. We look beyond the law to focus on the constantly evolving demands facing our clients and act as trusted business advisors to deliver creative, practical, and effective solutions. Our 1,100 lawyers across 27 offices worldwide partner on the full range of engagements from corporate counsel to intellectual property work and litigation support, providing our clients with a one-team solution to all their needs. For nearly two centuries, Foley has maintained its commitment to the highest level of innovative legal services and to the stewardship of our people, firm, clients, and the communities we serve.
Firm profile
Foley provides business-focused legal counsel to clients across the United States and around the world. The firm approaches its work with a client‑first mindset, emphasizing collaboration, service excellence, and practical legal solutions, while continuing to invest in innovative approaches to lawyer development and training.
Foley places its people at the center of the firm. The culture is grounded in professional growth, respect, and accountability, with a strong emphasis on collaboration and a one‑team mindset. Attorneys work across offices and practice areas, guided by shared values that shape how the firm supports its people and serves its clients.
Lawyer development at Foley is intentional and structured. From day one, attorneys receive guidance and support through mentoring, training, and firmwide development programs. The firm supports attorneys at every stage of their careers while encouraging initiative, collaboration, and engagement, and is committed to fostering an inclusive environment where individuals can bring their authentic selves to work and build sustainable, fulfilling careers over the long term.
Recruitment
Law Schools attending for OCIs in 2025:
Columbia Law School, Cornell Law School, Duke University School of Law, Florida State University College of Law, George Washington University Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, Harvard Law School, Howard University School of Law, Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law, Stanford Law School, UCLA School of Law, University of Chicago Law School, University of Florida Levin College of Law, University of Michigan Law School, USC Gould School of Law, Washington University School of Law, Yale Law School
Job Fairs: Cook County Bar Association Law Student Job Fair, Summer Associate Hub Job Fair, Southeastern Law School Consortium
Recruitment outside OCIs:
In addition to interviewing candidates through the formal OCI process, Foley considers applicants who apply to positions posted on the firm’s Careers page at www.foleyrecruiting.com. Posting timelines may vary from year to year based on recruiting timelines. For example, in 2025 positions were posted in December, with applications reviewed promptly after posting.
Foley seeks summer associates who bring an entrepreneurial spirit, diverse life and work experiences, and a readiness to take on new challenges. Ideal candidates are collaborative, demonstrate mutual support and respect in their work environment, and are motivated by the opportunity to develop practical solutions as part of a team. The firm also values attributes such as academic achievement, sound judgment, leadership abilities, and strong communication and interpersonal skills
Summer program components:
Foley’s Summer Associate Program is designed to provide an authentic introduction to life as a Foley associate. From day one, summer associates make meaningful contributions through hands‑on, real‑world work. Assignments are project‑based, allowing summer associates the opportunity to explore a range of practice areas and select work aligned with their interests.
Summer associates receive dedicated associate and partner mentors and participate in Foley Academy, the firm’s training program focused on developing practical skills and professional competencies not typically covered in law school. Training highlights the firm’s culture, practice areas, and strategic priorities while supporting the transition from law student to practicing attorney.
To round out the experience, our summer associates participate in firmwide and office-level events, including a summer retreat, where they hear directly from firm leadership, engage in interactive workshops and training programs, and build relationships with attorneys and members of their summer class.
Social media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/foleylardner
LinkedIn: foley-&-lardner-llp
Instagram: foleyandlardner
Recruitment website: www.foleyrecruiting.com
Foley Career Perspectives
The Path & The Practice
This Firm's Rankings in
USA Guide, 2025
Ranked Departments
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California
- Healthcare (Band 2)
- Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations (Band 4)
- Venture Capital (Band 4)
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District of Columbia
- Healthcare (Band 5)
- Intellectual Property: Patent Prosecution (Band 2)
-
Florida
- Banking & Finance (Band 3)
- Construction (Band 5)
- Healthcare (Band 2)
- Insurance: Transactional & Regulatory (Band 1)
- Labor & Employment (Band 3)
- Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations (Band 3)
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Florida: North & Central
- Corporate/M&A & Private Equity (Band 1)
- Real Estate (Band 1)
-
Illinois
- Bankruptcy/Restructuring (Band 4)
- Healthcare (Band 3)
- Healthcare: Pharmaceutical/Medical Products Regulatory (Band 2)
- Insurance: Dispute Resolution: Reinsurance (Band 1)
- Insurance: Transactional & Regulatory (Band 2)
- Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations (Band 3)
- Public Finance (Band 2)
-
Massachusetts
- Healthcare (Band 2)
- Life Sciences (Band 3)
- Litigation: General Commercial (Band 3)
- Private Equity: Fund Formation (Band 2)
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Michigan
- Corporate/M&A (Band 3)
- Litigation: General Commercial (Band 2)
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New York
- Healthcare (Band 5)
-
Texas
- Bankruptcy/Restructuring (Band 3)
- Corporate/M&A: Highly Regarded (Band 1)
- Healthcare (Band 5)
- Insurance: Regulatory (Band 2)
- Labor & Employment (Band 4)
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USA - Nationwide
- Cannabis Law (Band 2)
- Derivatives (Band 4)
- Franchising (Band 4)
- Healthcare: The Elite (Band 3)
- Leisure & Hospitality (Band 4)
- Projects: Power & Renewables: Transactional (Band 3)
- Public Finance (Band 2)
- Sports Law (Band 3)
- Startups & Emerging Companies (Band 5)
- Transportation: Road (Automotive) (Band 2)
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Utah
- Intellectual Property (Band 4)
- Litigation: General Commercial (Band 2)
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Wisconsin
- Corporate/M&A (Band 1)
- Healthcare (Band 1)
- Intellectual Property (Band 1)
- Labor & Employment (Band 3)
- Litigation: General Commercial (Band 1)
- Natural Resources & Environment (Band 1)
- Public Finance (Band 1)
- Real Estate (Band 1)
More from Foley & Lardner:
- Careers at Foley
- Foley: Career perspectives blog
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